Pope Francis: I was used against Ratzinger in 2005 Conclave, but he was my Candidate.

Discussion in 'Pope Francis' started by Xavier, Apr 2, 2024.

  1. Xavier

    Xavier "In the end, My Immaculate Heart will Triumph."

    https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/...nger-in-2005-conclave-but-he-was-my-candidate

    Pope Francis said he was “used” in the 2005 conclave in an effort to block the election of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, though he supported the candidacy of the man who soon became Pope Benedict XVI.

    “He was my candidate,” Francis said of his predecessor in excerpts from the forthcoming book “The Successor,” published by the Spanish newspaper ABC on Easter Sunday.

    In the book, Pope Francis told Spanish journalist Javier Martínez-Brocal that his name, then-Cardinal Jose Mario Bergoglio of Buenos Aires, was put forward as part of a “complete maneuver” by an unnamed group of cardinals to manipulate the conclave’s outcome.

    “The idea was to block the election of [Ratzinger],” he explained. “They were using me, but behind them they were already thinking about proposing another cardinal. They still couldn’t agree on who, but they were already on the verge of throwing out a name.”

    Francis said that at one point of the conclave, which began on April 18, 2005, he was receiving 40 of the 115 total votes. If cardinals continued to support him, Ratzinger would not have reached the necessary two-thirds threshold to be elected, likely prompting a search for an alternative candidate.

    Francis said that he realized the “operation” was afoot on the second day of voting and told the Colombian Cardinal Dario Castrillón to not “joke with my candidacy” and cease supporting him, “because I’m not going to accept” being elected.

    Austen Ivereigh, the pope’s English-speaking biographer, has previously written that Bergoglio, “almost in tears,” had begged not to be elected.

    Ratzinger, who had been the longtime prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith under Pope John Paul II, was elected that same day.

    Pope Francis did not say who this group of conclave manipulators consisted of nor who they planned to introduce as a third candidate, but the Argentinian prelate said that the group of cardinals “did not want a ‘foreign’ pope.”

    Several accounts from the time have claimed that a group of liberal European cardinals, known as the Saint Gallen Group, attempted to manipulate the outcome of the 2005 conclave. Three members of the group, German Cardinals Walter Kasper and Karl Lehmann and Belgian Cardinal Godfried Danneels, also participated in the 2013 conclave that elected Francis. According to Ivereigh, they advocated for Bergoglio after first securing his assent, a claim the cardinals have denied.


    Conclave proceedings are, by definition, secretive, as the term is derived from a Latin word that means a “locked room.” But in “The Successor,” Francis said that while cardinals are sworn to secrecy regarding conclave proceedings, “the popes have license to tell it.”

    Pope Francis also revealed that while others were putting his name forward in the hopes of forcing a stalemate, he believed Ratzinger “was the only one at that time [who] could be pope.”

    “After the revolution of John Paul II, who had been a dynamic pontiff, very active, with initiative who traveled … there was a need for a pope who maintained a healthy balance, a transitional pope,” the Holy Father said of his predecessor, who served from 2005 to 2013.

    Francis also said that he left Rome happy that Ratzinger had been elected and not himself.

    “If they had chosen someone like me, who makes a lot of trouble, I wouldn’t have been able to do anything,” he said. “At that time, it would not have been possible.”

    Nonetheless, Pope Francis added that the papacy “wasn’t easy” for Benedict XVI, who “encountered a lot of resistance within the Vatican.”

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    Pope Francis was also asked what the Holy Spirit was saying to the Church through the election of Benedict XVI.

    “’I am in charge here,’” Francis said of the Spirit’s response. “’There is no room for maneuver.’”

    “The Successor” is part of a flurry of Francis-focused books being released in the 87-year-old Jesuit’s 11th year as pontiff, which also includes “Life: My Story Through History,” the pope’s first autobiography.

    The new book, which focuses on the relationship between Pope Francis and Benedict XVI, is set to be published in Spanish on Wednesday, April 3, with no details yet available on an English edition."
     
    Luan Ribeiro likes this.
  2. Luan Ribeiro

    Luan Ribeiro Powers

    I imagine that this "third cardinal" is already over 80 years old and no longer able to vote and be voted for, or perhaps he has already passed away?
     
    Xavier likes this.
  3. padraig

    padraig Powers

    Byron likes this.
  4. DeGaulle

    DeGaulle Powers

    He seems to think that, as pope, he has licence. This is in line with a career that has, amongst much else, featured his direct contradiction of the words of Christ Himself. Breaking the seal of a conclave is, by comparison, a mere trifle.
     
    Sunnyveil, Byron and maryrose like this.
  5. padraig

    padraig Powers

    I find the less I think about him the happier I am.
     
    Clare A, Sunnyveil, Byron and 6 others like this.
  6. maryrose

    maryrose Powers

    I've given up on him a long time ago. I don't let any of his pronouncements into my head. Very sad but necessary at this point in time.
     
  7. AED

    AED Powers

    Yep.
     
    Clare A, Sam and Mary's child like this.
  8. MMM

    MMM Archangels

    So he is saying they couldn't put in their puppet pope till 2013.
     
    Byron likes this.
  9. maryrose

    maryrose Powers

    He has been gaslighting us from day 1. This is more of it. Things must be getting difficult for him when he shamelessy makes up words from Pope Benedict to try and support his heresies.
    I think it's all between God and himself now so let him off.
     
    maryn, Mary's child and Byron like this.
  10. padraig

    padraig Powers

    I must remember to start praying for a really , really saintly, wise and strong Pope. We used to take for granted that we would always have a good Pope. No more. I will try to remember each day.

    On second thoughts I would settle for a Pope who is simply a good, Faithful Catholic. At this stage I am getting pretty desperate.
     
  11. maryrose

    maryrose Powers

    Yes how lovely to have a Pope who is a simple faithful shepherd
     
    Sam, padraig, AED and 2 others like this.
  12. padraig

    padraig Powers

    Yes , maybe one who just keeps quiet , doesn't keep doing things, says his prayers and is a good example.

    It doesn't seem much to ask.
     
    Sam, Mary's child and Jason Fernando like this.
  13. Xavier

    Xavier "In the end, My Immaculate Heart will Triumph."

    https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/pope-francis-and-conclave-secrecy-the-successor

    "
    In an interview book released in Spanish, Pope Francis revealed details, including voting results, from the 2005 conclave. Did the Holy Father violate the obligations of conclave secrecy?

    Yes and No. It’s an issue that sheds light on a wider issue in the Church, namely, the limits of law on papal power.

    Pope Francis revealed that “Ratzinger was my candidate” in 2005, but that there was group attempting a “complete maneuver,” in which votes for Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio would block Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.

    “They were using me, but behind them they were already thinking about proposing another cardinal. They still couldn’t agree on who, but they were already on the verge of throwing out a name,” Pope Francis told Spanish journalist Javier Martínez-Brocal for the book The Successor. Excerpts were published by the Spanish newspaper ABC on Easter Sunday. The book has not been released in English.

    Regarding the strict confidentiality of what goes on in a conclave, Pope Francis said that while cardinals are sworn to secrecy regarding conclave proceedings, “the popes have license to tell it.”

    Is that correct? Or is it a version of what former president Richard Nixon infamously told British television host David Frost, “When the president does it, that means it is not illegal”?

    The conclave is governed by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici Gregis, promulgated in 1996 by St. John Paul II and amended by Pope Benedict XVI in 2007 and 2013. Regarding secrecy, the cardinals in the conclave must swear the following oath:

    “In a particular way, we promise and swear to observe with the greatest fidelity and with all persons, clerical or lay, secrecy regarding everything that in any way relates to the election of the Roman Pontiff and regarding what occurs in the place of the election, directly or indirectly related to the results of the voting; we promise and swear not to break this secret in any way, either during or after the election of the new Pontiff, unless explicit authorization is granted by the same Pontiff ...” (53)


    It would thus seem that Cardinal Bergoglio, who took the oath in 2005, swore not to “break this secret in any way, either during or after the election.” The only permission to do so would have to come from the “new Pontiff,” namely Benedict XVI. Thus, given his comments in The Successor, the reader must assume that Pope Francis got “explicit authorization” from Benedict at some point after the 2005 conclave.

    The text of Paragraph 53 makes it clear that it is the “new Pontiff” who can grant authorization about the conclave in which he was elected. Thus Pope Francis is right that he “has license” to speak about the 2013 conclave in which he was elected. But about 2005, he does not, on a plain reading of Paragraph 53, unless he got authorization from Benedict.

    It would be unremarkable if Benedict did give that authorization. The anomaly of the “two popes” may well have led Benedict to grant Francis authority to speak about the conclave of 2005 in addition to the right he already had to speak about the 2013 conclave. One can easily imagine a situation in which a reigning pope may wish to discuss something about a prior conclave that is relevant to a matter at hand.

    In the case of authorization from Benedict, it would have been helpful if The Successor made that more clear.


    What if there was no “explicit authorization,” though? St. John Paul’s constitution includes this:

    “I further order the Cardinal electors, graviter onerata ipsorum conscientia, to maintain secrecy concerning these matters also after the election of the new Pope has taken place, and I remind them that it is not licit to break the secret in any way unless a special and explicit permission has been granted by the Pope himself” (60).

    That paragraph suggests that “the Pope,” pure and simple, can grant permission — to himself or others. There is no reference to the “same Pontiff,” as appeared in Paragraph 53. So it can be read that the pope can authorize any elector to speak about any conclave. Thus, for example, John Paul could have authorized an elector to speak not only about the October 1978 conclave in which he was elected, but also the August 1978 conclave that elected Blessed John Paul I.

    John Paul never spoke about voting results in the October 1978 conclave, but he did relate two details. First, that, during the voting, Cardinal Maximilien de Fürstenberg, former rector of the Belgian College where a young Father Karol Wojtyła had stayed, approached him to say, “Magister adest et vocat te” — “The Teacher is here and calling you” (John 11:28). Second, that Blessed Stefan Wyszynski, primate of Poland, told him, “If you are elected, you must take the Church into the third millennium.”

    In the case of Pope Francis, it is safe to consider that his revelations about the conclave of 2005 were lawful.

    A related issue arises: What if they were not? No one can judge the Roman pontiff, and he is the supreme legislator in the Church. Is it thus the case that it is impossible for a pope to break Church law?

    The pope can change the law, but if he breaks it without changing it, then the act remains contrary to the law — even though no one is able to enforce it.

    The matter has been raised recently because the Holy Father often concelebrates Mass without being vested appropriately for a concelebrant (he has not been the principal celebrant at a public Holy Mass for some time). Now, it is possible that Pope Francis has given authorization to change the law in this regard and not published it, so his liturgical practice would be lawful. The difficulty, though, with secret laws is that they appear to others to claim that “if the president does it, it’s not illegal.”

    Analogies apply at the diocesan level, too. Canon law does provide for recourse against bishops acting contrary to law. In the moment, though, given that a bishop is “vicar of Christ” in his diocese, there is little anyone can do should he choose to act contrary to law. Recourse comes after and can be cumbersome and time-consuming. That issue has contributed in recent years to an erosion of trust between bishops and their priests.

    The revelations in The Successor may be of greater or lesser interest. But it is safe to consider them legal. The Church does have a single supreme legislator and remains a society of laws."
     
  14. I couldn't follow his line of thinking on this matter. His statements were confusing. On a different topic, a Spanish priest was laid to rest today after a fire sparked from lighting the Easter candle burned his vestments and his body. https://www.ncregister.com/cna/rock...burns-suffered-during-lighting-of-easter-fire prayers for the repose of his soul
     
    Sam, AED, Mary's child and 1 other person like this.
  15. Mario

    Mario Powers

    Lord have Mercy on his soul!:notworthy::notworthy::notworthy:
     

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